“While memorable experiences engage who you are, meaningful experiences connect with the whole you are, and transporting experiences move you beyond who you are, transformative experiences change who you are.”
— Joseph Pine, The Transformation Economy: Guiding Customers to Achieve Their Aspirations (2026)
Overview
Local interventions can inspire broader systemic transformation. Designers and researchers explore how individual ideas can evolve into connected platforms that influence neighborhoods, organizations, cities, and beyond.
Reading Material
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Arefi and Tayyebi, 2024 | Abduction, inculturation, and urban design thinking
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Chiaradia et al., 2017 | Values in urban design
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Crilly, 2026 | Critical thinking, creative thinking, systems thinking and many more
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Göhlich et al., 2018 | Design of urban electric bus systems
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Liu, 2026 | Designing urban wayfinding systems with a dynamic perspective: A card-based approach